Nê-hê-mi 5
Kinh Thánh Bản Truyền Thống ⇄ NET Bible
Then there was a great outcry from the people and their wives against their fellow Jews.
There were those who said, “With our sons and daughters, we are many. We must obtain grain in order to eat and stay alive.”
There were others who said, “We are putting up our fields, our vineyards, and our houses as collateral in order to obtain grain during the famine.”
Then there were those who said, “We have borrowed money to pay our taxes to the king on our fields and our vineyards.
And now, though we share the same flesh and blood as our fellow countrymen, and our children are just like their children, still we have found it necessary to subject our sons and daughters to slavery. Some of our daughters have been subjected to slavery, while we are powerless to help, since our fields and vineyards now belong to other people.”
I was very angry when I heard their outcry and these complaints.
PendalamanTiền lời giữa anh em — Từ tiếng Hê-bơ-rơ 'mashsha' có nghĩa là một khoản vay hoặc gánh nặng nợ nần. Xuất Ê-díp-tô Ký 22:25 cấm lấy lãi khi cho một người Y-sơ-ra-ên nghèo vay. Nê-hê-mi tố cáo các quan trưởng và những người tước vị đã làm điều đó, biến nó thành vấn đề giao ước công khai trước hội chúng.(EXO 22:25)I considered these things carefully and then registered a complaint with the wealthy and the officials. I said to them, “Each one of you is seizing the collateral from your own countrymen!” Because of them I called for a great public assembly.
PendalamanChuộc lại người nghèo — Các gia đình đã lâm vào cảnh nợ nần, thế chấp đất đai và thậm chí cả con cái (câu 1-5). Lê-vi Ký yêu cầu người thân chuộc lại người anh em nghèo đã bị bán cho người ngoại quốc (Lê-vi 25:48). Nê-hê-mi hỏi làm thế nào người Giu-đa có thể chuộc lại người Giu-đa khác khỏi dân Ngoại, mà lại bán họ cho nhau.(LEV 25:48)I said to them, “To the extent possible we have bought back our fellow Jews who had been sold to the Gentiles. But now you yourselves want to sell your own countrymen, so that we can then buy them back!” They were utterly silent, and could find nothing to say.
Then I said, “The thing that you are doing is wrong! Should you not conduct yourselves in the fear of our God in order to avoid the reproach of the Gentiles who are our enemies?
Even I and my relatives and my associates are lending them money and grain. But let us abandon this practice of seizing collateral!
PendalamanPhục hồi yêu cầu — Nê-hê-mi không chỉ hủy bỏ tiền lãi trong tương lai; ông yêu cầu những người cho vay phải trả lại đất đai và hoàn lại số tiền lãi đã thu. Sự ăn năn thực sự sẽ sửa chữa những thiệt hại đã gây ra cho người nghèo.This very day return to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive trees, and their houses, along with the interest that you are exacting from them on the money, the grain, the new wine, and the olive oil.”
They replied, “We will return these things, and we will no longer demand anything from them. We will do just as you say.” Then I called the priests and made the wealthy and the officials swear to do what had been promised.
PendalamanGiũ vạt áo — Một hành động mang tính biểu tượng mạnh mẽ: như Nê-hê-mi giũ vạt áo choàng của mình, thì Đức Chúa Trời sẽ giũ sạch và làm trống rỗng bất kỳ ai không giữ lời hứa này. Lời 'A-men' của dân chúng chấp nhận lời nguyền rủa như một cam kết thiêng liêng.I also shook out my garment, and I said, “In this way may God shake out from his house and his property every person who does not carry out this matter. In this way may he be shaken out and emptied!” All the assembly replied, “So be it!” and they praised the LORD. Then the people did as they had promised.
PendalamanLương của tổng trấn — Các tổng trấn Ba Tư được phép thu thực phẩm và tiền bạc từ dân chúng. Nê-hê-mi từ chối khoản lương này của tổng trấn trong mười hai năm vì gánh nặng của dân chúng quá nặng nề và ông kính sợ Chúa. Sự lãnh đạo của ông được đánh dấu bằng sự phục vụ, không phải sự làm giàu cho bản thân.From the day that I was appointed governor in the land of Judah, that is, from the twentieth year until the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes – twelve years in all – neither I nor my relatives ate the food allotted to the governor.
But the former governors who preceded me had burdened the people and had taken food and wine from them, in addition to forty shekels of silver. Their associates were also domineering over the people. But I did not behave in this way, due to my fear of God.
I gave myself to the work on this wall, without even purchasing a field. All my associates were gathered there for the work.
There were 150 Jews and officials who dined with me routinely, in addition to those who came to us from the nations all around us.
Every day one ox, six select sheep, and some birds were prepared for me, and every ten days all kinds of wine in abundance. Despite all this I did not require the food allotted to the governor, for the work was demanding on this people.
Please remember me for good, O my God, for all that I have done for this people.
Kinh Thánh Bản Truyền Thống — Public Domain.
NET Bible — © Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. (netbible.org)
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