2 Sử-ký 20
Kinh Thánh Bản Truyền Thống ⇄ NET Bible
Later the Moabites and Ammonites, along with some of the Meunites, attacked Jehoshaphat.
Messengers arrived and reported to Jehoshaphat, “A huge army is attacking you from the other side of the Dead Sea, from the direction of Edom. Look, they are in Hazezon Tamar (that is, En Gedi).”
Jehoshaphat was afraid, so he decided to seek the Lord’s advice. He decreed that all Judah should observe a fast.
The people of Judah assembled to ask for the Lord’s help; they came from all the cities of Judah to ask for the Lord’s help.
Jehoshaphat stood before the assembly of Judah and Jerusalem at the Lord’s temple, in front of the new courtyard.
He prayed: “O Lord God of our ancestors, you are the God who lives in heaven and rules over all the kingdoms of the nations. You possess strength and power; no one can stand against you.
Our God, you drove out the inhabitants of this land before your people Israel and gave it as a permanent possession to the descendants of your friend Abraham.
They settled down in it and built in it a temple to honor you, saying,
PendalamanLời cầu nguyện của Sa-lô-mô — Giô-sa-phát đang lặp lại lời cầu nguyện dâng đền thờ của Sa-lô-mô (2 Sử-ký 6). Đức Chúa Trời đã hứa rằng khi tai họa giáng xuống, hoặc gươm giáo, hoặc sự đoán phạt, dịch hạch, hay cơn đói kém, nếu dân sự Ngài đứng trước đền thờ mà kêu cầu Ngài, Ngài sẽ dủ nghe và giải cứu. Ở đây, vua đòi Chúa phải giữ lời hứa đó.‘If disaster comes on us in the form of military attack, judgment, plague, or famine, we will stand in front of this temple before you, for you are present in this temple. We will cry out to you for help in our distress, so that you will hear and deliver us.’
Now the Ammonites, Moabites, and men from Mount Seir are coming! When Israel came from the land of Egypt, you did not allow them to invade these lands. They bypassed them and did not destroy them.
Look how they are repaying us! They come to drive us out of our allotted land which you assigned to us!
Our God, will you not judge them? For we are powerless against this huge army that attacks us! We don’t know what we should do; we look to you for help.”
All the men of Judah were standing before the Lord, along with their infants, wives, and children.
Then in the midst of the assembly, the Lord’s Spirit came upon Jachaziel son of Zechariah, son of Benaiah, son of Jeiel, son of Mattaniah, a Levite and descendant of Asaph.
PendalamanTrận chiến là của Đức Chúa Trời — Lời Đức Chúa Trời qua Gia-ha-xi-ên đã thay đổi cục diện khủng hoảng: cuộc chiến này rốt cuộc không phải là trận chiến của Giu-đa, mà là của Đức Chúa Trời. Sự thật tương tự cũng xuất hiện khi Đa-vít nói với Gô-li-át rằng "trận giặc này là của Đức Giê-hô-va" (1 Sa-mu-ên 17:47). Phần của Giu-đa sẽ là tin cậy, không hoảng sợ.(1SA 17:47)He said: “Pay attention, all you people of Judah, residents of Jerusalem, and King Jehoshaphat! This is what the Lord says to you: ‘Don’t be afraid and don’t panic because of this huge army! For the battle is not yours, but God’s.
Tomorrow march down against them as they come up the Ascent of Ziz. You will find them at the end of the ravine in front of the Desert of Jeruel.
PendalamanTiếng vọng Biển Đỏ — Những lời này cố ý lặp lại lời Môi-se tại Biển Đỏ: "Chớ sợ, đứng yên, và xem Đức Giê-hô-va giải cứu cho các ngươi ngày nay" (Xuất Ai Cập 14:13). Như Đức Chúa Trời đã nhấn chìm Ê-díp-tô, Ngài sẽ đánh bại quân đội này trong khi Giu-đa chứng kiến và tin cậy.(EXO 14:13)You will not fight in this battle. Take your positions, stand, and watch the Lord deliver you, O Judah and Jerusalem. Don’t be afraid and don’t panic! Tomorrow march out toward them; the Lord is with you!’”
Jehoshaphat bowed down with his face toward the ground, and all the people of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem fell down before the Lord and worshiped him.
Then some Levites, from the Kohathites and Korahites, got up and loudly praised the Lord God of Israel.
PendalamanTin cậy thì sẽ vững chắc — Trong tiếng Hê-bơ-rơ, "tin cậy" và "vững chắc" chia sẻ cùng một gốc từ (aman). Lối chơi chữ của Giô-sa-phát nói rằng tin cậy nơi Đức Chúa Trời là điều làm cho bạn vững vàng. Ê-sai sau này sử dụng cùng lối chơi chữ: "Nếu các ngươi không tin, chắc chắn các ngươi sẽ không được vững chắc" (Ê-sai 7:9).(ISA 7:9)Early the next morning they marched out to the Desert of Tekoa. When they were ready to march, Jehoshaphat stood up and said: “Listen to me, you people of Judah and residents of Jerusalem! Trust in the Lord your God and you will be safe! Trust in the message of his prophets and you will win.”
PendalamanNhững người ca hát đi trước binh lính — Giô-sa-phát đặt những người ca hát thờ phượng đi trước đội quân, hát điệp khúc của Thi Thiên 136: "vì sự thương xót Ngài hằng có đời đời". Đức Chúa Trời hành động một khi họ bắt đầu hát. Sự ngợi khen ở đây không phải là sau chiến thắng - mà là phương tiện để dân sự Đức Chúa Trời bước vào trận chiến.(PSA 136:1)He met with the people and appointed musicians to play before the Lord and praise his majestic splendor. As they marched ahead of the warriors they said: “Give thanks to the Lord, for his loyal love endures.”
When they began to shout and praise, the Lord suddenly attacked the Ammonites, Moabites, and men from Mount Seir who were invading Judah, and they were defeated.
The Ammonites and Moabites attacked the men from Mount Seir and annihilated them. When they had finished off the men of Seir, they attacked and destroyed one another.
When the men of Judah arrived at the observation post overlooking the desert and looked at the huge army, they saw dead bodies on the ground; there were no survivors!
Jehoshaphat and his men went to gather the plunder; they found a huge amount of supplies, clothing and valuable items. They carried away everything they could. There was so much plunder, it took them three days to haul it off.
PendalamanThung lũng phước lành — Bê-ra-ca có nghĩa là "phước lành" trong tiếng Hê-bơ-rơ. Thung lũng được đặt tên như vậy vì tại đó dân sự đã chúc phước cho Chúa sau khi Ngài chiến thắng trận chiến cho họ. Tên địa danh này lưu giữ ký ức về sự giải cứu của Đức Chúa Trời mà không cần chiến đấu.On the fourth day they assembled in the Valley of Berachah, where they praised the Lord. So that place is called the Valley of Berachah to this very day.
Then all the men of Judah and Jerusalem returned joyfully to Jerusalem with Jehoshaphat leading them; the Lord had given them reason to rejoice over their enemies.
They entered Jerusalem to the sound of stringed instruments and trumpets and proceeded to the temple of the Lord.
All the kingdoms of the surrounding lands were afraid of God when they heard how the Lord had fought against Israel’s enemies.
Jehoshaphat’s kingdom enjoyed peace; his God made him secure on every side.
Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah. He was thirty-five years old when he became king and he reigned for twenty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother was Azubah, the daughter of Shilhi.
He followed in his father Asa’s footsteps and was careful to do what the Lord approved.
However, the high places were not eliminated; the people were still not devoted to the God of their ancestors.
The rest of the events of Jehoshaphat’s reign, from start to finish, are recorded in the Annals of Jehu son of Hanani which are included in Scroll of the Kings of Israel.
Later King Jehoshaphat of Judah made an alliance with King Ahaziah of Israel, who did evil.
They agreed to make large seagoing merchant ships; they built the ships in Ezion Geber.
Eliezer son of Dodavahu from Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, “Because you made an alliance with Ahaziah, the Lord will shatter what you have made.” The ships were wrecked and unable to go to sea.
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