2 Sa-mu-ên 23
Kinh Thánh Bản Truyền Thống ⇄ NET Bible
研读Đấng chịu xức dầu nghĩa là Đấng Mê-si — 'Đấng chịu xức dầu' dịch từ từ mashiach trong tiếng Hê-bơ-rơ, là gốc của từ 'Mê-si'. Danh xưng này đánh dấu vị vua được Đức Chúa Trời chọn. Đa-vít không chỉ là một nhà thơ; ông là đại diện vương quyền cho lời hứa của Đức Chúa Trời với Y-sơ-ra-ên.These are the final words of David: “The oracle of David son of Jesse, the oracle of the man raised up as the ruler chosen by the God of Jacob, Israel’s beloved singer of songs:
研读Đa-vít nói bởi Thánh Linh — Đa-vít trình bày những lời cuối cùng này như một lời tiên tri: Thần của Đức Giê-hô-va là nguồn gốc, và lời của Ngài ở nơi lưỡi miệng ông. Đây là một hình ảnh trong Cựu Ước về những gì 2 Phi-e-rơ nói về sự soi dẫn của Kinh Thánh.(2PE 1:21)The Lord’s spirit spoke through me; his word was on my tongue.
The God of Israel spoke, the protector of Israel spoke to me. The one who rules fairly among men, the one who rules in the fear of God,
is like the light of morning when the sun comes up, a morning in which there are no clouds. He is like the brightness after rain that produces grass from the earth.
研读Giao ước đời đời — Hy vọng của Đa-vít không đặt trên sự hoàn hảo của gia đình mình; nó đặt trên lời hứa giao ước không thể phá vỡ của Đức Chúa Trời về việc ban cho ông một ngai vàng bền vững. Điều này nhắc lại lời hứa đã được thực hiện thông qua Na-than.(2SA 7:16)My dynasty is approved by God, for he has made a perpetual covenant with me, arranged in all its particulars and secured. He always delivers me, and brings all I desire to fruition.
研读Kẻ hung ác — Trong tiếng Hê-bơ-rơ, từ dùng cho kẻ hung ác có nghĩa là sự vô giá trị. Ở đây 'kẻ hung ác' không phải là một danh xưng của ma quỷ mà là mô tả về những người xấu xa, vô dụng. Họ giống như gai chông mà người ta không thể chạm vào một cách an toàn—chỉ thích hợp để bị đốt cháy.But evil people are like thorns – all of them are tossed away, for they cannot be held in the hand.
The one who touches them must use an iron instrument or the wooden shaft of a spear. They are completely burned up right where they lie!”
These are the names of David’s warriors: Josheb-Basshebeth, a Tahkemonite, was head of the officers. He killed eight hundred men with his spear in one battle.
Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo, the son of Ahohi. He was one of the three warriors who were with David when they defied the Philistines who were assembled there for battle. When the men of Israel retreated,
he stood his ground and fought the Philistines until his hand grew so tired that it seemed stuck to his sword. The Lord gave a great victory on that day. When the army returned to him, the only thing left to do was to plunder the corpses.
Next in command was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines assembled at Lehi, where there happened to be an area of a field that was full of lentils, the army retreated before the Philistines.
But he made a stand in the middle of that area. He defended it and defeated the Philistines; the Lord gave them a great victory.
At the time of the harvest three of the thirty leaders went down to David at the cave of Adullam. A band of Philistines was camped in the valley of Rephaim.
David was in the stronghold at the time, while a Philistine garrison was in Bethlehem.
David was thirsty and said, “How I wish someone would give me some water to drink from the cistern in Bethlehem near the gate!”
So the three elite warriors broke through the Philistine forces and drew some water from the cistern in Bethlehem near the gate. They carried it back to David, but he refused to drink it. He poured it out as a drink offering to the Lord
研读Nước giống như huyết — Đa-vít ví nước này với huyết của các chiến sĩ vì họ đã liều mạng sống mình để lấy nó. Việc uống nước đó sẽ coi thường sự hy sinh của họ. Thay vào đó, ông đã đổ nó ra làm một của lễ uống cho một mình Đức Chúa Trời.and said, “O Lord, I will not do this! It is equivalent to the blood of the men who risked their lives by going.” So he refused to drink it. Such were the exploits of the three elite warriors.
Abishai son of Zeruiah, the brother of Joab, was head of the three. He killed three hundred men with his spear and gained fame among the three.
From the three he was given honor and he became their officer, even though he was not one of the three.
Benaiah son of Jehoida was a brave warrior from Kabzeel who performed great exploits. He struck down the two sons of Ariel of Moab. He also went down and killed a lion in a cistern on a snowy day.
He also killed an impressive-looking Egyptian. The Egyptian wielded a spear, while Benaiah attacked him with a club. He grabbed the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear.
Such were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoida, who gained fame among the three elite warriors.
He received honor from the thirty warriors, though he was not one of the three elite warriors. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.
Included with the thirty were the following: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem,
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh from Tekoa,
Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,
Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,
Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah in Benjamin,
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the wadis of Gaash,
Abi-Albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan
son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,
Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Igal son of Nathan from Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite (the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah),
Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite
研读U-ri người Hê-tít — Danh sách kết thúc với U-ri người Hê-tít, chồng của Bát-Sê-ba, người mà Đa-vít đã dàn xếp để bị giết trong trận chiến. Tên của ông nằm trong số những chiến sĩ trung thành của Đa-vít là một lời nhắc nhở thầm lặng về tội lỗi của Đa-vít.(2SA 11:15)and Uriah the Hittite. Altogether there were thirty-seven.
Kinh Thánh Bản Truyền Thống — Public Domain.
NET Bible — © Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. (netbible.org)
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