1 Sa-mu-ên 28
Kinh Thánh Bản Truyền Thống ⇄ NET Bible
In those days the Philistines gathered their troops for war in order to fight Israel. Achish said to David, “You should fully understand that you and your men must go with me into the battle.”
David replied to Achish, “That being the case, you will come to know what your servant can do!” Achish said to David, “Then I will make you my bodyguard from now on.”
ศึกษาเพิ่มเติมĐồng cốt và thầy tà thuật — Sau-lơ đã trừ khỏi xứ những đồng cốt và thầy tà thuật, vâng theo luật pháp của Đức Chúa Trời về việc cấm thông đồng với kẻ chết. Điều này khiến cho việc ông tìm đến người đàn bà đồng cốt tại Ên-đô-rơ sau này trở thành một hành động cố ý bất tuân và tuyệt vọng.Now Samuel had died, and all Israel had lamented over him and had buried him in Ramah, his hometown. In the meantime Saul had removed the mediums and magicians from the land.
The Philistines assembled; they came and camped at Shunem. Saul mustered all Israel and camped at Gilboa.
When Saul saw the camp of the Philistines, he was absolutely terrified.
ศึกษาเพิ่มเติมSự im lặng của Đức Chúa Trời — Sau-lơ cầu vấn Đức Giê-hô-va qua chiêm bao, U-rim (một vật dụng tư tế dùng để quyết định), và các đấng tiên tri, nhưng Đức Chúa Trời không đáp lời. Sự im lặng của Ngài là sự phán xét—Sau-lơ đã từ bỏ lời của Đức Chúa Trời, nên Ngài cũng từ bỏ lời cầu xin của ông.So Saul inquired of the Lord, but the Lord did not answer him – not by dreams nor by Urim nor by the prophets.
ศึกษาเพิ่มเติมÊn-đô-rơ — Ên-đô-rơ là một ngôi làng trong lãnh thổ Y-sơ-ra-ên, trớ trêu thay lại nằm gần trại quân Phi-li-tin. Hành trình của Sau-lơ vào ban đêm cho thấy nỗi sợ hãi và sự lén lút của ông, vì chính ông đang vi phạm luật pháp do mình đặt ra.So Saul instructed his servants, “Find me a woman who is a medium, so that I may go to her and inquire of her.” His servants replied to him, “There is a woman who is a medium in Endor.”
So Saul disguised himself and put on other clothing and left, accompanied by two of his men. They came to the woman at night and said, “Use your ritual pit to conjure up for me the one I tell you.”
But the woman said to him, “Look, you are aware of what Saul has done; he has removed the mediums and magicians from the land! Why are you trapping me so you can put me to death?”
But Saul swore an oath to her by the Lord, “As surely as the Lord lives, you will not incur guilt in this matter!”
The woman replied, “Who is it that I should bring up for you?” He said, “Bring up for me Samuel.”
When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out loudly. The woman said to Saul, “Why have you deceived me? You are Saul!”
ศึกษาเพิ่มเติมVì thần hiện lên — Người đàn bà nói rằng bà thấy một "vì thần" (tiếng Hê-bơ-rơ: elohim) đi lên—có nghĩa là một hình ảnh thiêng liêng hoặc linh hồn. Đây không phải là bằng chứng về quyền năng của bà; Đức Chúa Trời cho phép Sa-mu-ên hiện ra, nhưng chính người đàn bà đã kinh ngạc, cho thấy sự việc này nằm ngoài dự liệu của bà.The king said to her, “Don’t be afraid! What have you seen?” The woman replied to Saul, “I have seen one like a god coming up from the ground!”
He said to her, “What about his appearance?” She said, “An old man is coming up! He is wrapped in a robe!” Then Saul realized it was Samuel, and he bowed his face toward the ground and kneeled down.
ศึกษาเพิ่มเติมQuấy sự yên tịnh ta — Câu hỏi của Sa-mu-ên: "Nhân sao ngươi quấy sự yên tịnh ta mà gọi ta lên?" cho thấy người chết đang được yên nghỉ. Đây không phải là một buổi cầu hồn thông thường; Đức Chúa Trời đã cho phép Sa-mu-ên lên tiếng theo ý muốn chủ quyền của Ngài, nhưng việc Sau-lơ cố gắng liên lạc với người chết vẫn là tội lỗi.Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?” Saul replied, “I am terribly troubled! The Philistines are fighting against me and God has turned away from me. He does not answer me – not by the prophets nor by dreams. So I have called on you to tell me what I should do.”
Samuel said, “Why are you asking me, now that the Lord has turned away from you and has become your enemy?
The Lord has done exactly as I prophesied! The Lord has torn the kingdom from your hand and has given it to your neighbor David!
Since you did not obey the Lord and did not carry out his fierce anger against the Amalekites, the Lord has done this thing to you today.
ศึกษาเพิ่มเติมNgày mai ở nơi với ta — Lời của Sa-mu-ên "ngươi và các con trai ngươi sẽ ở một nơi với ta" có nghĩa là sự chết, không phải sự cứu rỗi. Đó là lời tiên tri về cái chết của Sau-lơ trong trận chiến (được ứng nghiệm trong 1 Sa-mu-ên 31), và là lời cảnh báo rằng sự bất tuân của ông dẫn đến sự hủy diệt.The Lord will hand you and Israel over to the Philistines! Tomorrow both you and your sons will be with me. The Lord will also hand the army of Israel over to the Philistines!”
Saul quickly fell full length on the ground and was very afraid because of Samuel’s words. He was completely drained of energy, not having eaten anything all that day and night.
When the woman came to Saul and saw how terrified he was, she said to him, “Your servant has done what you asked. I took my life into my own hands and did what you told me.
Now it’s your turn to listen to your servant! Let me set before you a bit of bread so that you can eat. When you regain your strength, you can go on your way.”
But he refused, saying, “I won’t eat!” Both his servants and the woman urged him to eat, so he gave in. He got up from the ground and sat down on the bed.
Now the woman had a well-fed calf at her home that she quickly slaughtered. Taking some flour, she kneaded bread and baked it without leaven.
She brought it to Saul and his servants, and they ate. Then they arose and left that same night.
Kinh Thánh Bản Truyền Thống — Public Domain.
NET Bible — © Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. (netbible.org)
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